Reference List for Friday Presentations

Dissociative Identity Disorder
Memory and Trauma
Production of Child Abuse Materials: Prevalence, Nature, and Offender Characteristics
Violent Sex Offenders
Sadistic Sex Offenders
Research on Child Abuse Backgrounds in Violent Offenders
Destructive Cults and Mind Control
Ritual Abuse
Institutional Abuse

Dissociative Identity Disorder
American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.).
https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596
Dalenberg, C. J., Brand, B. L., Gleaves, D. H., Dorahy, M. J., Loewenstein, R. J., Cardeña, E., Frewen, P. A.,
Carlson, E. B., & Spiegel, D. (2012). Evaluation of the evidence for the trauma and fantasy models of
dissociation. Psychological Bulletin, 138(3), 550–588. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0027447
Dell, P. F., & O'Neil, J. A. (Eds.). (2009). Dissociation and the dissociative disorders: DSM-V and
beyond. Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group.
Dorahy, M. J., Brand, B. L., Sar, V., Kruger, C., Stavropoulos, P., Martinez-Taboas, A., . . . Middleton, W. (2014).
Dissociative identity disorder: An empirical overview. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 48, 402–417.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0004867414527523
Gray, H. (2011). Normalizing dissociation part 5: Identity alteration.
https://www.healthyplace.com/blogs/dissociativeliving/2011/07/normalizing-dissociation-part-5-identity-alteration
ISSTD (2011). Guidelines for treating dissociative identity disorder in adults, third revision. Journal of Trauma &
Dissociation, 12(2), 115S187. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15299732.2011.537247
Loewenstein R. J. (2018). Dissociation debates: everything you know is wrong. Dialogues in clinical neuroscience,
20(3), 229–242. https://doi.org/10.31887/DCNS.2018.20.3/rloewenstein
Spanos, N. P. (1994). Multiple identity enactments and multiple personality disorder: A sociocognitive
perspective. Psychological Bulletin, 116(1), 143–165. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.116.1.143

Memory and Trauma
Andrews, B., Morton, J., Bekerian, D. A., Brewin, C. R., Davies, G. M., & Mollon, P. (1995, May). The recovery of
memories in clinical practice: Experiences and beliefs of British Psychological Society practitioners. The
Psychologist, 8, 209–214.
Arrigo, J. M., & Pezdek, K. (1997). Lessons from the study of psychogenic amnesia. Current Directions in
Psychological Science, 6, 148–152. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-8721.ep10772916
Barlow, M. R., Pezdek, K., & Blandón-Gitlin, I. (2017). Trauma and memory. In S. N. Gold (Ed.), APA handbooks
in psychology. APA handbook of trauma psychology: Foundations in knowledge (pp. 307-331). American
Psychological Association. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0000019-016
Brewin, C. R. (2014). Episodic memory, perceptual memory, and their interaction: Foundations for a theory of
posttraumatic stress disorder. Psychological Bulletin, 140, 69–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0033722
Canada Department of Justice. (2019). The Impact of Trauma on Adult Sexual Assault Victims.
https://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/rp-pr/jr/trauma/toc-tdm.html
Chu, J. A., Frey, L. M., Ganzel, B. L., & Matthews, J. A. (1999). Memories of childhood abuse: Dissociation, amnesia, and corroboration. American Journal of Psychiatry, 156, 749–755.
Dalenberg, C. (2006). Recovered memory and the Daubert criteria: Recovered memory as professionally tested, peer
reviewed, and accepted in the relevant scientific community. Trauma, Violence, and Abuse, 7, 274–310.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1524838006294572
Freyd, J. J. (1996). Betrayal trauma: The logic of forgetting childhood abuse. Harvard University Press.
Lebois, L., Li, M., Baker, J.T., Wolff, J.D., Wang, D., Lambros, A.M., Grinspoon, E., Winternitz, S., Ren, H.,
Gönenç, A., Gruber, S.A., Ressler, K.J., Liu, H., & Kaufman, M.L. (2020). Large-Scale Functional Brain Network
Architecture Changes Associated With Trauma-Related Dissociation. The American Journal of Psychiatry. 178.
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Williams, L. M. (1994). Recall of childhood trauma: A prospective study of women’s memories of child sexual
abuse. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 62, 1167–1176. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.62.6.1167
Williams, L. M. (1995). Recovered memories of abuse in women with documented child sexual victimization
histories. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 8, 649–673. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jts.2490080408
Williams, S.-J., Wright, D. B., & Freeman, N. H. (2002). Inhibiting children’s memory of an interactive event: The
effectiveness of a cover-up. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 16, 651–664. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/acp.821

Production of Child Abuse Materials: Prevalence, Nature, and Offender Characteristics
Acar. K.V. (2017). Child abuse materials as digital goods: why we should fear new commercial forms. Economics
Discussion Papers, No 2017-15, Kiel Institute for the World Economy.
http://www.economics-ejournal.org/economics/discussionpapers/2017-15
Berenbaum, Tina M., Burgess, Ann Wolbert, Cucci, Joseph, Davidson, Howard A., McCaghy, Charles H., &
Summit, Roland C. (1984). Child pornography in the 1970s. In A. W. Burgess & M. Lindeqvist Clark (Eds.), Child
pornography and sex rings (pp. 7–23). Lexington Books.

Broadhurst, R. G., (2019). Child Sex Abuse Images and Exploitation Materials. In R. Leukfeldt & T. Holt (Eds.),
Handbook of Cybercrime, Routledge, October 2019 (pp 310-336).
Chankin, L. (2017, October). Internet sexual offenders. Perspectives: California Coalition on Sexual Offending
(CCOSO) Quarterly Newsletter, pp. 1, 11-12. Available: CCOSO website – www.ccoso.org.
Daly, M. (2018) Inside the repulsive world of 'hurtcore', the worst crimes imaginable. Vice.
https://www.vice.com/en_uk/article/59kye3/the-repulsive-world-of-hurtcore-the-worst-crimes-imaginable
Europol (June 19, 2020). Exploiting Isolation: Offenders and Victims of Online Child Sexual Abuse during the
COVID-19 Pandemic.
https://www.europol.europa.eu/publications-documents/exploiting-isolation-offenders-and-victims-of-online-child-se
xual-abuse-during-covid-19-pandemic
ECPAT International (2018). Trends in online child sexual abuse material, April 2018, Bangkok: ECPAT
International, Bangkok. https://www.ecpat.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/ECPAT-International-Report-Trends-inOnline-Child-Sexual-Abuse-Material-2018.pdf
Interagency Working Group on Sexual Exploitation of Children (2016). Terminology guidelines for the protection of
children from sexual exploitation and sexual abuse.
https://www.interpol.int/en/Crimes/Crimes-against-children/Appropriate-terminology

International Centre for Missing & Exploited Children (2017). Online Grooming of Children for Sexual Purposes:
Model Legislation & Global Review. 1st ed. [ebook] The Koons Family Institute on International Law & Policy.
https://www.icmec.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/Online-Grooming-of-Children_FINAL_9-18-17.pdf
Internet Watch Foundation (2017). Trends in Online Child Sexual Exploitation: Examining the Distribution of
Captures of Live-streamed Child Sexual Abuse.
https://www.iwf.org.uk/sites/default/files/inlinefiles/Distribution%20of%20Captures%20of%20Livestreamed%20Child%20Sexual%20Abuse%20FINAL.pdf

Internet Organised Crime Threat Assessment, Europol (2015). Online Child Sexual Exploitation.
https://www.europol.europa.eu/iocta/2015/online-child-exploit.html
Interpol, (2017). Interpol Annual Report 2017. https://www.interpol.int/News-and-media/Publications2/Annualreports2
Keller, M.H. & Dance, G.J.X (2019). The internet is overrun with images of child sexual abuse. What went wrong?
The New York Times 9/28/19.
Lacter, E. (October 11, 2020). Production of child sexual abuse materials: What makes the perpetrators tick? Panel:
Human Evil and Societal Trauma: ISSTD 2020 Fall Virtual Conference.
Meridian, H. L., Moghaddam, N., Boer, D. P., Wilson, N., Thakker, J., Curtis, C., & Dawson, D. (2016). Fantasydriven versus contact-driven users of child sexual exploitation material: Offender classification and implication for
their risk assessment. Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment, first published online April 6, 2016. doi:
https://doi.org/10.1177/1079063216641109
National Centre for Social Research (January 2018). Behaviour and Characteristics of Perpetrators of Onlinefacilitated Child Sexual Abuse and Exploitation. http://www.natcen.ac.uk/news-media/pressreleases/2018/january/new-report-on-online-child-sexual-abuse-identifies-most-at-risk-children/
Owen, G. & Savage, N. (2015). The tor dark net. Global commission on internet governance. Centre for
International Governance Innovation and the Royal Institute of International Affairs.
Salter. M. Wong, W,K,T., Breckenridge, J. Scott, S, Cooper, S, & Peleg, N. (2021). Production and distribution of
child sexual abuse material by parental figures. Australian Institute of Criminology. ISSN 1836-2206 (Online) ISBN
978 1 925304 91 6 (Online)
Sitarz, R.; Rogers, M.; Bentley, L.; and Jackson, E. (2014). Internet addiction to child pornography. Annual ADFSL
Conference on Digital Forensics, Security and Law. 6. https://commons.erau.edu/adfsl/2014/wednesday/6
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (2015). Study on the effects of new information technologies on the
abuse and exploitation of children. United Nations.
https://www.unodc.org/documents/Cybercrime/Study_on_the_Effects.pdf
We Protect Global Alliance (2018). Working together to end the sexual exploitation of children online. Global
Threat Assessment.
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.4159_WeProtect+GA+report.pdf

Violent Sex Offenders
Becker-Blease, K. &. Freyd, J.J. (2007). Dissociation and Memory for Perpetration Among Convicted Sex
Offenders, Journal of Trauma & Dissociation, 8(2), 69-80, DOI: 10.1300/J229v08n02_05
Blizard, R.A. (2001). Masochistic and Sadistic Ego States, Journal of Trauma & Dissociation, 2(4), 37-58, DOI:
10.1300/J229v02n04_03
Groth, N. (1979). Men who rape: The psychology of the offender. Basic Books.
Groth, A. N., Burgess, A., & Holmstrom, L. (1977). Rape, power, anger and sexuality. American Journal of
Psychiatry, 134, 1239–1243.

Hazelwood, RR., Dietz, P.E. & Warren, J. (1992). The Criminal Sexual Sadist. FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin,
February, 1992, pp. 12-20.
Hicks, B.M. & Drislane, L.E. (2018) Variants (“subtypes”) of psychopathy. In C.J. Patrick (Ed.), Handbook of
Psychopathy, Second Edition (pp. 297-332). Guilford.
Holmes, R. M., & DeBurger, J. E. (1988). Serial Murder. Sage.
Knoll, J. (2006). Serial murder: A forensic psychiatric perspective. Psychiatric Times, 23(1) Mar. p. 64.
Maniglio, R., Carabellese, F., Catanesi, R., & Greco, O. (2011). Deviant sexual fantasies and sexual offending:
Clinical, psychodynamic, psychosocial, and developmental issues. In L. E. Hynes (Ed.), Psychology of emotions,
motivations and actions. Sexual abuse: Types, signs and treatments (pp. 43–76). Nova Science Publishers.
Marshall, W.L., & Barbaree, H.E. (1990) An Integrated Theory of the Etiology of Sexual Offending. In: W.L.
Marshall W.L., D.R. Laws & H.E. Barbaree (Eds.), Handbook of Sexual Assault. Applied Clinical Psychology.
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Meloy, J. R. (2000). The nature and dynamics of sexual homicide: An integrative review. Aggression and Violent
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Porter, S. (1996). Without conscience or without active conscience? The etiology of psychopathy revisited.
Aggression and Violent Behavior, 1, 179-189.
Poythress, N.G.; Skeem, J.L.; & Lilienfeld, S. O. (2006) Associations among early abuse, dissociation, and
psychopathy in an offender sample. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 115(2), 288-297
Prentky, R. A., Burgess, A. W., Rokous, F., Lee, A., Hartman, C., Ressler, R., & Douglas, J. (1989). The
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https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.146.7.887
Ressler, R.K., Burgess, A., Hartman, C., Douglas, J., & Mccormack, A. (1986). Murderers Who Rape and Mutilate.
Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 1, 273 - 287.
Schlesinger (2004). Sexual Murder: Catathymic and Compulsive Homicides. CRC Press.
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Stein, A. (2004). Fantasy, Fusion, and Sexual Homicide. Contemporary Psychoanalysis, 40, 495 - 517.
Stein, A. (2007). Prologue to Violence: Child Abuse, Dissociation, and Crime. The Analytic Press.
Stein, A. (2009). From their cradle to your grave: How child abuse and dissociation drive violent crime. The Journal
of Psychohistory 36(4):320-7 (Available under the title of Shock and Awe: How Child Abuse and Dissociation Drive
Violent Crime: http://primal-page.com/stein.htm

Stein, A. (2011). The sex monster. Contemporary Psychoanalysis, 47(4), 497-518.
https://www.yumpu.com/en/document/read/25003692/the-sex-monster-john-jay-college-of-criminal-justice-cuny
Stoller, R. J. (1976), Perversion: The Erotic Form of Hatred. Harvester Press.
Slors, M. (2019). Two distinctions that help to chart the interplay between conscious and unconscious volition.
Frontiers in Psychology, 26. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00552. eCollection 2019
Williams, K. M., Cooper, B. S., Howell, T. M., Yuille, J. C., & Paulhus, D. L. (2009). Inferring sexually deviant
behaviour from corresponding fantasies: The role of personality and pornography consumption. Criminal Justice and
Behaviour, 36(2), 198–222.
Woodworth, M., Freimuth, T., Hutton, E. L., Carpenter, T., Agar, A. D., & Logan, M. (2013). High-risk sexual
offenders: an examination of sexual fantasy, sexual paraphilia, psychopathy, and offence characteristics.
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Sadistic Sex Offenders
Almond, L., Pell, C., & McManus, M. (2018). Body part removal: A thematic exploration of U.K. homicide
offenses. Journal of interpersonal violence, 886260518814268. Advance online publication.
https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260518814268
Baron-Cohen, S. (2012). The science of evil. On empathy and the origins of cruelty. Basic Books.
Chester, D. S., DeWall, C.N., & Enjaian, B. (2018). Sadism and aggressive behavior: Inflicting pain to feel pleasure.
Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. DOI: 10.1177/0146167218816327
Diniæ, BM, Bulut Allred, T, Petroviæ, B, & Wertag, A (2020) A test of three sadism measures: Short Sadistic
Impulse Scale, Varieties of Sadistic Tendencies, and Assessment of Sadistic Personality. Journal of Individual
Differences. https://doiorg/101027/1614-0001/a000319

Foulkes, L. (2019). Sadism: Review of an elusive construct. Personality and Individual Differences, 151(1). DOI:
10.31234/osf.io/ur87t
Healey, J., Lussier, P., & Beauregard, E. (2013). Sexual sadism in the context of rape and sexual homicide: An
examination of crime scene indicators. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology,
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Longpré, N., Guay, J.P., & Knight, R.A. (2019). MTC Sadism scale: Toward a dimensional assessment of severe
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Longpré, N., Guay, J.-P., Knight, R. A., & Benbouriche, M. (2018). Sadistic offender or sexual sadism? Taxometric
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Paulhus, D., Buckels, E.E., Trapnell, P.D. & Jones, D.N. (2020). Screening for dark personalities: The Short Dark
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Proyer, R.T, Flisch, R., Tschupp, S., Platt, T., & Ruch, W. (2012). How does psychopathy relate to humor and
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Research on Child Abuse Backgrounds in Violent Offenders
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Baetz, C.L., Widom & C.S. (2020). Does a Close relationship with an adult reduce the risk of juvenile offending for
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Plummer, M & Cossins, A. (2018). The cycle of abuse: When victims become offenders. Trauma Violence & Abuse,
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